{"id":1499,"date":"2024-01-29T23:58:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T15:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huadasuliao.com\/?p=1499"},"modified":"2024-01-30T15:16:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T07:16:59","slug":"%e5%b0%bc%e9%be%99%e6%89%8e%e5%b8%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e5%80%99%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%97%e7%b4%ab%e5%a4%96%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huadasuliao.com\/%e5%b0%bc%e9%be%99%e6%89%8e%e5%b8%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e5%80%99%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%97%e7%b4%ab%e5%a4%96%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u65f6\uff0c\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u624e\u5e26\u5728\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u76d0\u96fe\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/gb\/newGbInfo?hcno=7938B91B3A067C09A98AA793033F85C3\">GB\/T 16422.3-2014<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u540c<strong>ISO 4892-3:2006<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huadasuliao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6.webp\" alt=\"\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\" class=\"wp-image-1503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huadasuliao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6.webp 360w, https:\/\/www.huadasuliao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.huadasuliao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6-64x48.webp 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" title=\"\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GB\/T 16422.3-2014\/ISO 4892-3:2006\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5149\u6e90\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206: \u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(Plastics-Methods of exposure to laboratory light sourcesPart 3: Fluorescent UV lamps)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GB\/T 16422\u300a\u5851\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5149\u6e90\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u603b\u5219;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206:\u6c19\u5f27\u706f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206:\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206:\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u78b3\u5f27\u706f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e3aGB\/T16422\u548cISO 4892\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GB\/T16422\u7684\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u914d\u6709\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5,\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u65e5\u5149\u6216\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u65e5\u5149\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8001\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u5149\u6e90\u66b4\u9732\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5851\u6599\u95f4\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6(\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\/\u6216\u6c34)\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e0b,\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO4582 \u5851\u6599\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0b\u65e5\u5149\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5149\u6e90\u66b4\u9732\u540e\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a(Plastics-Determination of changes in color and variations in properties after exposure to daylight under glass natural weathering or laboratory light sources)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/60048.html\">ISO4892-1<\/a> \u5851\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5149\u6e90\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206:\u603b\u5219(Plastics-Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources-Part 1:General guidance)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>3.1 \u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5149\u4e2d\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.2 \u8bd5\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u6f6e\u6e7f(\u89c1 3.4)\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.3 \u66b4\u9732\u6761\u4ef6\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8367\u5149\u706f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5149\u66b4\u9732\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u6e7f\u5ea6\u65f6,\u5728\u5149\u7167\u548c\u6697\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1b\u6ce8:\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6da6\u6e7f\u7c7b\u578b(\u89c13.4)\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5faa\u73af\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5149\/\u6697\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>3.4 \u6da6\u6e7f\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u51dd\u7ed3\u6216\u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u55b7\u9152\u8bd5\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.5 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.6 \u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6750\u6599(\u5bf9\u7167\u7269)\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bd5\u6837\u540c\u65f6\u66b4\u9732\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.7 \u8bd5\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4eea\u5668\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u706f\u4e0b\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83,\u9664\u975e\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4 \u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5149\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.1 \u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982400 nm\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u80fd\u5360\u603b\u5149\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u81f3\u5c1180%\u7684\u8367\u5149\u706f\u3002<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2014\u20141A\u578b(UVA-340)\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u5728300nm\u4e0b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4f4e\u4e8e\u603b\u5149\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u76842%\uff0c\u5728343nm\u6709\u53d1\u5c04\u5cf0\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df300nm~340nm\u7684\u65e5\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c U1A-340\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff0cA.1\u5217\uff09\u3002\u9644\u5f55A\u4e2d\u7684\u56feA.1\u4e3a250nm~400nm\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u76841A\u578b\uff08UVA-340\uff09\u8367\u5149\u706f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u56fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u5e76\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u7ec4\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff0cA.2\u5217\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u8c31\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u706f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65f6,\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u7ed5\u706f\u7ec4\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u8bd5\u6837\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2014\u20141B\u578b(UVA-351)\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u5728800nn\u4e0b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4f4e\u4e8e\u603b\u5149\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u76842%\uff0c\u5728353nm\u6709\u53d1\u5c04\u5cf0\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7ecf\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u540e\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c UVA-351\uff08\u89c1\u8868\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u56feA.2\u4e3a250nm~400mn\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u76841B\u578b(UVA-351)\u8367\u5149\u706f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ecf\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2014\u20142\u578b(UVB-313)\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u5728 300nm\u4e0b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5927\u4e8e\u603b\u5149\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u768410%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728313nm\u6709\u53d1\u5c04\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cUVB-313\uff08\u89c1\u88683\uff09\u3002\u9644\u5f55A\u4e2d\u7684\u56feA.3\u4e3a250nm~400nm\u4e0b\u4e24\u76cf\u5178\u578b\u76842\u578b(UVB-313)\u8367\u5149\u706f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u56fe\u30022\u578b\uff08UVB-313\uff09\u706f\u53ef\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u534f\u5546\u610f\u89c1\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6ce81\uff1a2\u578b\uff08UVB-313\uff09\u706f\u6709\u5728313nm\u6c34\u94f6\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u5cf0\u503c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c04\u4f4e\u81f3\u03b3=264nm\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6ce82\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u5149\u8bbe\u8f93\u7167\u5ea6\u89c1CIE&nbsp;85\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002GB\/T&nbsp;16422\u7684\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u65e5\u5149\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eCIE&nbsp;85:1989\u4e2d\u7684\u88684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.2 \u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c1A\u578b(UVA-340)\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u6216\u76f8\u5e94\u76841A\u578b\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u7ec4\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u90e8\u5206(\u89c1\u88684,\u65b9\u6cd5A)\uff1bB\u578b(UVA-351)\u706f\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7ecf\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u540e\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u90e8\u5206(\u89c1\u88684,\u65b9\u6cd5B)\u3002<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.3 \u8367\u5149\u706f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u663e\u8457\u8001\u5316\u3002<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.4 \u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5e94\u4e0e1SO4892-1\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u66b4\u9732\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u5cf0\u503c\u768490%\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u6837\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u89c1ISO4892-1\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u88681&nbsp;&nbsp;1A\u578b\u706f\u65e5\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(\u65b9\u6cd5A)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td><td colspan=\"3\">1A \u578b(UVA-340)\u706f<br>A.1<\/td><td colspan=\"3\">1A \u578b\u706f<br>A.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(\u03bb\u4e3a\u6ce2\u957f\uff0cnm)<\/td><td>\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c%<\/td><td>CIE 85:1989, \u8868 4<\/td><td>\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c%<\/td><td>\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c%<\/td><td>CIE 85:1989, \u8868 4<\/td><td>\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03bb<290<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.01<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>290\u2264\u03bb\u2264320<\/td><td>5.9<\/td><td>5.4<\/td><td>9.3<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>5.4<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>320<\u03bb\u2264360<\/td><td>60.9<\/td><td>38.2<\/td><td>65.5<\/td><td>48<\/td><td>38.2<\/td><td>56<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>360<\u03bb\u2264400<\/td><td>26.5<\/td><td>56.4<\/td><td>32.8<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>56.4<\/td><td>46<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"13\">a. \u672c\u8868\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u5360290nm~400nm\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u76841A\u578b(UVA-340)\u706f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u8868\u8981\u6c42,\u5e94\u6d4b\u91cf250nm~400nm\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38,\u4ee52nm\u4e3a\u95f4\u9694\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7684\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u52a0\u548c,\u518d\u9664\u4ee5290nm~400nm\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<br><br>b. \u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6279\u6b21\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\u76841A\u578b(UVA-340)\u706f,\u672c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u662f\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u8d85\u8fc760\u6b21\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c(\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706f\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u65f6,\u6781\u9650\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<br><br>c. \u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e09\u897f\u683c\u739b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5404\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u7ec4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7531\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u66b4\u533a\u57df\u518550\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u91cf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u5217\u52a0\u548c\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u5217\u52a0\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e3a100%,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e00\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03,\u672c\u8868\u4e2d\u5404\u5e26\u5bbd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u52a0\u548c\u4e3a100%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e001A\u578b(UVA-340)\u8367\u5149\u706f,\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5e94\u843d\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u76841A\u578b(UVA-340)\u706f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u8c10\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u968f\u8bef\u5dee\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u75281A\u578b(UVA-340)\u706f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u3002<br><br>d. CIE85:1989\u4e2d\u88684\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e,\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a1.0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u81ed\u6c27\u67f1\u538b\u4e3a 0.34cm\u3001\u53ef\u6790\u51fa\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e3a1.42cm,\u5728500nm\u5904\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a0.1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u3002<br><br>e. \u5bf9\u4e8eCIE85:1989\u4e2d\u88684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u5149\u8c31,\u4ee5\u5360290nm~800nm\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(290nm~400nm)\u4e3a11%,\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(400nm~800nm)\u4e3a89%\u3002\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728300nm~400nm\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd,\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u66b4\u5728\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bd5\u6837,\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4f1a\u56e0\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u88681&nbsp;&nbsp;1A\u578b\u706f\u65e5\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(\u65b9\u6cd5A)-\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u88682&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1B\u578b(UVA-351)\u706f\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u540e\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(\u65b9\u6cd5B)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u5bbd<br>(\u03bb\u4e3a\u6ce2\u957f\uff0cnm)<\/td><td>\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c%<\/td><td>CIE 85:1989, \u8868 4<\/td><td>\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03bb<300<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>0.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>300\u2264\u03bb\u2264320<\/td><td>1.1<\/td><td>\u22641<\/td><td>3.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>320<\u03bb\u2264360<\/td><td>60.5<\/td><td>33.1<\/td><td>66.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>360<\u03bb\u2264400<\/td><td>30.0<\/td><td>66.0<\/td><td>38.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"13\">a.\u672c\u8868\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u5360 290nm~400nm \u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u76841B\u578b(UVA-351)\u706f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u8868\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u6d4b\u91cf250nm~400nm\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7684\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u52a0\u548c\uff0c\u518d\u9664\u4ee5290 nm~400nm\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<br>b.\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6279\u6b21\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\u76841B\u578b(UVA-351)\u706f\uff0c\u672c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u662f\u8be5\u8bbe\u590721\u6b21\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706f\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u8c10\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u9650\u503c\u012b\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e09\u897f\u683c\u739b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<br>c.\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u5217\u52a0\u548c\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u5217\u52a0\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e3a100%\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6240\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5927\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u503c\u548c\u6700\u4efb\u4e00\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u672c\u8868\u4e2d\u5404\u5e26\u5bbd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u52a0\u548c\u4e3a100%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e001B(UA-351)\u8367\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5e94\u843d\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u76841B\u578b1B(UA-351)\u706f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u670d\u5ea6\u968f\u8bef\u5dee\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<br>d.CIE 85:1989\u88684\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u9644\u52a0\u4f5c\u7528\u901a\u8fc7CI85:1989\u88684\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e58\u4ee53mm\u539a\u8d22\u73bb\u7483\u5149\u8c31\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6765\u5f97\u5230(\u53c2\u89c1GB3\/T 1865)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u3002<br>e.\u5bf9\u4e8e CIE 85:1989\u4e2d\u88684\u52a0\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5360 300nm~800nm\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(300nm~400nm)\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a 9%\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(400nm~800nm)\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a 91%\u3002\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728300nm~400m\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u8367\u5149\u5916\u706f\u4e0b\u76ae\u8bd5\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4f1a\u56e0\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u88682&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1B\u578b(UVA-351)\u706f\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u540e\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(\u65b9\u6cd5B)-\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u88683&nbsp;&nbsp;2\u578b(UVB-313)\u706f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(\u65b9\u6cd5C)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u5bbd<br>(\u03bb\u4e3a\u6ce2\u957f\uff0cnm)<\/td><td>\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c%<\/td><td>CIE 85:1989, \u8868 4<\/td><td>\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03bb<290<\/td><td>1.3<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>5.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>290\u2264\u03bb\u2264320<\/td><td>47.8<\/td><td>5.4<\/td><td>65.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>320<\u03bb\u2264360<\/td><td>26.9<\/td><td>38.2<\/td><td>43.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>360<\u03bb\u2264400<\/td><td>1.7<\/td><td>56.4<\/td><td>7.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"13\">a.\u672c\u8868\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u5360250nm~400nm\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u76842\u578b(UVB-313)\u706f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u8868\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u6d4b\u91cf250nm~400nm\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7684\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u52a0\u548c\uff0c\u518d\u9664\u4ee5250nm~400nm\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<br>b.\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6279\u6b21\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\u76842\u578b(UVB-313)\u706f\uff0c\u672c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u662f\u8be5\u8bbe\u590744\u6b21\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706f\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u9650\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u76d8\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e09\u897f\u683c\u739b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<br>c.\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u5217\u52a0\u548c\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u5217\u52a0\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e3a100%,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6240\u7528\u6d4b\u76d8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5730\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e00\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u672c\u8868\u4e2d\u5404\u5e26\u5bbd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u52a0\u548c\u4e3a100%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e002\u578b(UVB-313)\u8367\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5e94\u843d\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u76842\u578b(UVB-313)\u706f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u968f\u8bef\u5dee\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<br>d.CIE85:1989\u4e2d\u88684\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e,\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a1.0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u81ed\u6c27\u67f1\u538b\u4e3a0.34cm\uff0c\u53ef\u6790\u51fa\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e3a142cm\uff0c\u5728500nm\u5904\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a0.1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8868\u800c\u4e0a\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<br>e.\u5bf9\u4e8eCIE85:1989\u4e2d\u88684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u5360290nm~800nm\u603b\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(290nm~400nm)\u4e3a11%,\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(400nm~800nm)\u4e3a89%\u3002\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728300nm~400nm\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u4f1a\u56e0\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u88683 2\u578b(UVB-313)\u706f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6(\u65b9\u6cd5C)-\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u7531\u60f0\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0eISO4892-1\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u51dd\u9732\u3001\u55b7\u6dcb\u6216\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3&nbsp;\u8f90\u7167\u4eea<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u8f90\u7167\u4eea\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8f90\u7167\u4eea\u5219\u5e94\u7b26\u5408ISO4892-1\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\/\u9ed1\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ed1\u6807\u6216\u9ed1\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408ISO4892-1\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.5 \u6da6\u6e7f\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.5.1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u6837\u53ef\u5728\u51dd\u9732\u6216\u55b7\u6dcb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6e7f\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u88684\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u51dd\u9732\u6216\u55b7\u6dcb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u51dd\u9732\u6216\u55b7\u6dcb\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6240\u7528\u66b4\u9732\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u51dd\u9732\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u55b7\u6dcb\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ef\u5bf9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5149\u964d\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.5.2 \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7b26\u5408ISO4892-1\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u503c\u7684\u58eb10%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.5.3 \u55b7\u6dcb\u548c\u51dd\u9732\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u5e94\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u8bd5\u6837\u6b63\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u95f4\u6b47\u51dd\u9732\u6216\u95f4\u6b47\u55b7\u6dcb\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u51dd\u9732\u6216\u55b7\u6dcb\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u55b7\u6dcb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7531\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u55b7\u6dcb\u6c34\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u55b7\u5230\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u6c34\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u03bcS\/cm,\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u03bcg\/g\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6c61\u8ff9\u6216\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3002\u7845\u542b\u91cf\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u57280.2\u03bcg\/g\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u5236\u5907\u6240\u9700\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c34<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.6 \u8bd5\u6837\u67b6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u6837\u67b6\u5e94\u7531\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u66b4\u9732\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u3002\u80cc\u677f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u80cc\u677f\u6240\u7528\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bd5\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80cc\u677f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.7 \u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7b26\u5408ISO4582\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u8bd5\u6837<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c1ISO 4892-1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u8f90\u7167<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a,\u6309\u88684\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ce2\u957f\u5e26\u5bbd\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u6e29\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6c19\u5f27\u706f\u548c\u78b3\u5f27\u706f,\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u53d1\u5c04\u5f88\u5f31\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04,\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5e73\u677f\u7684\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u9ed1\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3001\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u4e8e2\u2103\u3002ISO4892-1\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u767d\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u767d\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u88684\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u9ed1\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3002<br>\u6ce8:\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u66b4\u9732\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u51dd\u9732\u5468\u671f,\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u51dd\u9732\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u55b7\u6dcb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u5468\u671f\u672b\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u55b7\u6dcb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e72\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236\u7bb1\u4f53\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u6ce2\u52a8,\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<br>\u88684\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u66b4\u9732\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.4 \u51dd\u9732\u548c\u55b7\u6dcb\u5faa\u73af<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51dd\u9732\u548c\u55b7\u6dcb\u5faa\u73af\u5e94\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u88684\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.5 \u6697\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5faa\u73af<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c3\u79cd\u548c\u7b2c4\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u6761\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u6e90\u8fde\u7eed\u8f90\u7167\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\/\u6216\u5728\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u51dd\u9732\u7684\u6697\u5468\u671f\u3002<br>\u5e94\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.6 \u66b4\u9732\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u6c14\u5019\u8001\u5316(\u65b9\u6cd5A)\u3001\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u540e\u65e5\u5149(\u65b9\u6cd5B)\u548c2\u578b(UVB-313)\u706f(\u65b9\u6cd5C)\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u66b4\u9732\u5faa\u73af\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u88684 &nbsp;\u66b4\u9732\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"6\">\u65b9\u6cd5A\uff1a \u4eba\u5de5\u6c14\u5019\u8001\u5316<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5faa\u73af\u5e8f\u53f7<\/td><td>\u66b4\u9732\u5468\u671f<\/td><td>\u706f\u578b<\/td><td>\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>8h \u5e72\u71e5<br>4h \u51dd\u9732<\/td><td>1A\u578b\uff08UVA-340)\u706f<\/td><td>340nm\u65f6<br>0.76W\u00b7m-2\u00b7nm-1<br>\u5173\u95ed\u5149\u6e90<\/td><td>60\u2103\u00b13\u2103<br>50\u2103\u00b13\u2103<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>8h \u5e72\u71e5<br>0.25h \u55b7\u6dcb<br>3.75h \u51dd\u9732<\/td><td>1A\u578b\uff08UVA-340)\u706f<\/td><td>340nm\u65f6<br>0.76W\u00b7m-2\u00b7nm-1<br>\u5173\u95ed\u5149\u6e90<\/td><td>50\u2103\u00b13\u2103<br>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<br>50\u2103\u00b13\u2103<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<br>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<br>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>5h \u5e72\u71e5<br>1h \u55b7\u6dcb<\/td><td>1A\u578b\u706f\u7ec4<\/td><td>290nm~400nm\u6301\u7eed45W\u00b7m-2<\/td><td>50\u2103\u00b13\u2103<br>25\u2103\u00b13\u2103<\/td><td>\uff1c15<br>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>5h \u5e72\u71e5<br>1h \u55b7\u6dcb<\/td><td>1A\u578b\u706f\u7ec4<\/td><td>290nm~400nm\u6301\u7eed45W\u00b7m-2<\/td><td>70\u2103\u00b13\u2103<br>25\u2103\u00b13\u2103<\/td><td>\uff1c15<br>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">\u65b9\u6cd5B\uff1a\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\u540e\u65e5\u5149<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>24h \u5e72\u71e5<br>(\u65e0\u6c34\u5206)<\/td><td>1B\u578b(UVA-351)\u706f<\/td><td>340nm\u65f6<br>0.76W\u00b7m-2\u00b7nm-1<\/td><td>50\u2103\u00b13\u2103<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">\u65b9\u6cd5C\uff1a2\u578b\uff08UVB-313)\u706f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>8h \u5e72\u71e5<br>4h \u51dd\u9732<\/td><td>2\u578b(UVB-313)\u706f<\/td><td>310nm\u65f6<br>0.48W\u00b7m-2\u00b7nm-1<br>\u5173\u95ed\u5149\u6e90<\/td><td>50\u2103\u00b13\u2103<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"6\">\u6ce81\uff1a\u5982\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u9ad8\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6,\u706f\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u3002<br>\u6ce82\uff1a\u58eb3\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u9ed1\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u503c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u53ef\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u58eb3\u2103\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u88684 &nbsp;\u66b4\u9732\u5faa\u73af-\u5c3c\u9f99\u624e\u5e26\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7 \u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u79cd\u88ab\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u81f3\u5c11\u66b4\u9732\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u8bd5\u6837\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 \u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u8bd5\u6837\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd5\u6837\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6613\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u6b64\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u4fbf,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bd5\u6837\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8272\u5dee\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bd5\u6837,\u53ef\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u906e\u76d6\u7269\u6765\u906e\u4f4f\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u548c\u975e\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u907f\u5149\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u66b4\u9732\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u653e\u6ee1\u8bd5\u6837\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981,\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u5e73\u677f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 \u66b4\u9732<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\u8bd5\u6837\u524d,\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6761\u4ef6(\u89c1\u7b2c6\u7ae0)\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6309\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u66b4\u9732\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u7531\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\u5e76\u5728\u6240\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u66b4\u9732\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d8,\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u68c0\u4fee\u548c\u8bd5\u6837\u68c0\u67e5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bd5\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u6309ISO4892-1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bd5\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53d6\u51fa\u8bd5\u6837\u505a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5e94\u89e6\u6478\u6216\u5e72\u6270\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9762\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u65b9\u4f4d\u5c06\u8bd5\u6837\u653e\u56de\u8bd5\u6837\u67b6\u6216\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.4 \u8f90\u7167\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981,\u5b89\u88c5\u8f90\u7167\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bd5\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u7684\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u8f90\u7167\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4e0a\u6240\u53d7\u8f90\u7167\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a,\u5f53\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a290nm~400nm\u65f6,\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7126\u8033\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73(J\/\u33a1)\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u9009\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6(\u5982:340nm)\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7126\u8033\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7eb3\u7c73[J\/(\u33a1\u00b7nm)]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.5 \u66b4\u9732\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u6309ISO4582\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8 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